CataplexyTag Archives

Narcolepsy Symptoms and How to cope

Narcolepsy is a type of chronic neurological disease that is caused by inability and failure of the brain to stimulate sleep wake cycles. At certain times in a day, the patient with narcolepsy suffers extreme sleepiness especially during the day. For times which the sleepiness becomes uncontrollable, narcoleptics will suddenly fall asleep in minutes. There are also cases where patients fall asleep suddenly for an hour or even longer. However these cases are very rare.

People with narcolepsy’s sleep episode frequently appear at any time. They may fall asleep even while doing something or at any places like school, work place, while driving, while playing games, and even while having a conversation. This can be really dangerous to them as it can bring harm to them especially when they are using hazardous machinery and driving.
Furthermore, in the daytime excessive sleepiness, there are three main symptoms that normally summarize narcolepsy that are hallucination upon waking up, cataplexy, or a sudden muscle control loss, and paralysis at the end or start of their sleep.

Commonly believed, most people that have narcolepsy did not spend much proportion of their time to sleep in the 24 hours day as normal sleepers. Beside, there was addition of drowsiness that leads to sleepiness during the day for narcoleptics. Most of them also experiences awakenings during night time. Because of these, this narcolepsy disease are considered as a disorder of their usual boundaries between waking up and sleeping period.

For adults, usual night sleep is when they get to sleep for almost eight hours. But it is different for people with narcolepsy. A sleep cycle were showed by segments of non rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep then only the period of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Non rapid eye movement period can be divided into groups according to the frequent and size of brain waves. For rapid eye movement sleep, it is followed by rapid eye movement along with heightened activity in brain and temporary muscles paralysis. This affects the body movement and body posture.

When patient are awakened, they tend to “have a dreams” often if they had been in rapid eye movement sleep than when they had been in non rapid eye movement sleep. The period from non rapid eye movement sleep to rapid eye movement sleep were caused by interactions in neurons that are the nerve cells which stay in certain part in brain.

Scientist and specialist doctors believe that narcolepsy is caused by the process that affect the brain mechanisms and regulate rapid eye movement sleep. For normal people, their usual sleep cycle is from 100 up to 110 minutes, beginning with the non rapid eye movement sleep to rapid eye movement sleep after 80 until 100 minutes. For narcoleptics, they normally enter rapid eye movement sleep within only a few minutes from the beginning of falling asleep.

Until today, there is no proven cure for treating narcolepsy. So, the sudden sleep onset, cataplexy and over sleepiness on the daytime were treated by involving the combination of the practice in getting sufficient sleep, drugs and medicines, and special treatment. While there is no one proven method for treating narcolepsy, you can help yourself tremendously by understanding this condition.

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The Causes Of Narcolepsy

Article by Gary M. Miller

What in the world could be causing such a strange disorder as Narcolepsy? Scientists have been asking this same question and have discovered quite a few interesting things. In fact, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) has combined its efforts with the National Institute of Health (NIH) to conduct research about narcolepsy and other related sleep disorders. Different studies such as the “Safety and Effectiveness Study of a Single Dose of JNJ-17216498 in Patients With Narcolepsy” and “Body Weight Regulation in Patients With Narcolepsy”, many conclusions have been made. Other studies such as the “Effectiveness Of The Drug GSK 189254 In Treating Patients With Narcolepsy” and “Trial of Xyrem (Sodium Oxybate) for the Treatment of Narcolepsy” have helped to conclude that, while there are available medications to relieve some symptoms of narcolepsy, there is still no cure for the condition as a whole.

Thanks to some of the friendly doctors on the job, we are provided with some simple explanations about the causes of a very complex disorder. To make things more understandable to the average layman, it had been explained that narcolepsy is a chronic neurological condition caused by the inability of the brain to exercise normal and regular sleep and wake cycles. The underlying causes of this neurological condition are too complex for many people to understand, but there are four major symptoms that are associated with this condition. First, patients experience excessive daytime sleepiness or EDS. Second, they experience cataplexy or the sudden loss of muscle tone. Third, they experience vivid hallucinations during sleep or upon awakening and lastly they have brief periods of total paralysis. People with this condition do not have the luxury to exercise a regular sleep cycle from non-rapid eye movement to rapid eye movement. Instead, they must seek serious medical treatment.

One of the most common questions still remains for many people. “What causes narcolepsy?” If we are willing to stretch our minds a bit, a more complex explanation can be given for this strange disorder. First, there are some simple things that can be said to trigger the symptoms of this disorder. According to researchers, studies show that patients who suffer from narcolepsy had developed infection, immune-system dysfunction, trauma, hormonal changes, traumatic injuries, tumor growth due to exposure to toxins and stress prior to their narcolepsy symptoms attack. Although these are not considered definite causes for the disorder, they can be readily associated with its onset.

In addition to this, a more complicated explanation involves the fact that a number of variant forms of genes called Allenes affect the condition and are located in a region of chromosome 6 known as the HLA complex of the human gene. I told you this was going to be complicated! Anyway, Allenes have also been discovered to be an essential factor associated with narcolepsy. The HLA complex makes up the majority of interrelated genes that regulate vital roles in the immune system function. People who are diagnosed to have this condition have been shown to have only specific variants in certain HLA genes. These alone, however, are not sufficient to cause the disorder because there are clinical studies that prove the condition to be more unpredictable by nature. Many other genes, aside from those which make up the HLA complex may significantly contribute to the occurrence of narcolepsy. By considering the group of neurons in the brainstem and in the central brain which interact with each other to control sleep, there are large numbers of genes which are supposed to disrupt the brain’s neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters keep us awake when we need to be awake and individuals who lack these transmitters are found to develop many symptoms of narcolepsy. Now you see how complicated it all is! The good news is that you don’t have to be a genius to see the symptoms or to seek medical advice if you think you may be suffering from this condition.

As part of treatment and good management of this condition, medical practitioners strongly suggest that patients must adhere to certain behavioral strategies such as avoidance of alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine before bedtime. These behaviors, accompanied by proper medication to establish a regular sleep every night, are the best solutions known to help combat this strange disorder known as Narcolepsy.

About the Author

Over 70 Million people in the USA suffer from some kind of Sleep Disorder! There are actually hundreds of ways to improve your sleep but the first thing that is needed is to raise more awareness! If you want to sleep better tonight, you can visit this information Sleep Aid Web Site that is packed with FREE information: http://www.Sleep-Aid-Solutions.com

Knowing What to Do If You Have Narcolepsy Symptoms

Article by Bob Shaughnessy

Narcolepsy symptoms and their side effects can be very dangerous. Narcoleptics are people who fall asleep uncontrollably. It is a neurological disorder that is quite dangerous as you can just fall asleep in the middle of anything, whether you are working, driving, cooking or out in the streets walking. Unfortunately, unlike sleep apnea cures, the treatment for narcolepsy is more complicated and less definitive. A device such as sleep apnea machine does not yet exist to control and manage narcolepsy symptoms. In the United States, about one in two thousand people suffer this disorder, and the initial symptoms are usually experienced by the age of ten to twenty five. Sadly, this is a lifelong condition and needs to be properly taken cared of. Knowing narcolepsy symptoms from the beginning and seeking proper treatment can help the patient have a normal life.

What Are Narcolepsy Symptoms?A person suffering from narcolepsy does not necessarily experience the same symptoms, but here is a list that you would want to take note of:

Loss of muscle control or cataplexy